Financial ratios based on income statement

Margin ratios

  • Gross profit margin (47)
  • Ratio of gross profit (revenue – cost of goods sold) to revenue
    • Increased by: 
      • Raising price or reducing production cost
  • Net profit margin (48)
    • The profit generated after considering all expenses
  • Operating profit margin (49)
    • Operating profit/revenue
  • Pre-tax margin (50)
    • Pretax accounting profit/revenue

Note: 

  • Financial ratios
    • Turn-over ratios, Stability ratios, Business risk ratios