Liquidity ratios calculation

  • Liquidity ratios (38): Ability to pay short-term obligations
    • Current ratio(39): best known measure of liquidity
      • Higher → more likely to pay short-term bill
      • Less than one → facing a liquidity crisis as working capital is negative
    • Quick ratio (40): Does not include inventories and other assets that not very liquid
    • Cash ratio(41): most convervative liquidity
    • Defensive interval ratio (DIR) (42)
      • Average daily expenditure = (annual operating expenses – non-cash charges) / 365
      • Number of days of average cash expenditures the firm could pay with current liquid asset: 
        • Expenditures include costs of goods, SG&A, research and development
    • Cash conversion cycle (43): Length of time to turn cash’s investment in inventory back into cash 
      • High cash conversion cycles are considered undesirable